Russian typing practice

Learn to touch type in Russian, free in your browser: lessons built from real Russian words, Russian books to type, and every Cyrillic letter on the standard ЙЦУКЕН layout or a phonetic one.

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What you can practise

Smart Lessons in Russian

Real Russian words in Cyrillic script, built around your slowest key. You start on six keys and add a letter at a time as the others come up to speed.

The Russian alphabet

Every letter in order against the clock, with how to type each Russian letter on your keyboard.

Typing games in Russian

Pilot and Spaceship: steer through the gaps or shoot down enemy ships by typing Russian words.

6 Russian books

Classic Russian books, out of copyright, typed a passage at a time.

Russian letters

Russian uses a 33-letter Cyrillic alphabet. Some letters look Latin but are not (р is r, с is s, н is n, в is v), and others have no English match: ж, ш, щ, ы, and the hard and soft signs ъ and ь. Ё is often printed as е, but it is a letter of its own, as in "ёлка" (fir tree) and "всё" (everything). Smart Lessons bring each one in once the letters before it are up to speed.

The standard layout is ЙЦУКЕН, named after its top row, and nearly every keyboard sold in Russia has it. It places letters by how often they are used, so а, о, е and н fall under or beside the index fingers. A phonetic layout puts letters on similar-sounding Latin keys instead, а on A and б on B, but each system has its own: Windows' Russian - Mnemonic types ч as ц then х, macOS' Russian – Phonetic has no ё, and Linux's puts ж on V and ч on =.

On a Russian keyboard

Windows: Russian · macOS: Russian – PC · Linux: Russian

Add it in Windows under Settings > Time & language > Language & region, in macOS under System Settings > Keyboard > Input Sources, in Linux under Settings > Keyboard > Input Sources.

LetterWindowsmacOSLinux
а АF АF АF
б Б, Б, Б,
в ВD ВD ВD
г ГU ГU ГU
д ДL ДL ДL
е ЕT ЕT ЕT
ё Ё` Ё` Ё`
ж Ж; Ж; Ж;
з ЗP ЗP ЗP
и ИB ИB ИB
й ЙQ ЙQ ЙQ
к КR КR КR
л ЛK ЛK ЛK
м МV МV МV
н НY НY НY
о ОJ ОJ ОJ
п ПG ПG ПG
р РH РH РH
с СC СC СC
т ТN ТN ТN
у УE УE УE
ф ФA ФA ФA
х Х[ Х[ Х[
ц ЦW ЦW ЦW
ч ЧX ЧX ЧX
ш ШI ШI ШI
щ ЩO ЩO ЩO
ъ Ъ] Ъ] Ъ]
ы ЫS ЫS ЫS
ь ЬM ЬM ЬM
э Э' Э' Э'
ю Ю. Ю. Ю.
я ЯZ ЯZ ЯZ

On a US or UK keyboard

Windows: Russian - Mnemonic · macOS: Russian – Phonetic · Linux: Russian (phonetic)

Add it the same way. Letters sit on the Latin keys that sound alike, but the three systems differ on в, ё, ж, х, ч, ш, щ, ъ, ь, э and ю, so check your system's column.

LetterWindowsmacOSLinux
а АA АA АA
б БB БB БB
в ВV ВV ВW
г ГG ГG ГG
д ДD ДD ДD
е ЕE ЕE ЕE
ё AltGr Ъ`then ЕE Not on this layout Shift 3
ж ЖX Ж] ЖV
з ЗZ ЗZ ЗZ
и ИI ИI ИI
й ЙJ ЙJ ЙJ
к КK КK КK
л ЛL ЛL ЛL
м МM МM МM
н НN НN НN
о ОO ОO ОO
п ПP ПP ПP
р РR РR РR
с СS СS СS
т ТT ТT ТT
у УU УU УU
ф ФF ФF ФF
х ХH ХX ХH
ц ЦC ЦC ЦC
ч ЦCthen ХH ЧH Ч=
ш ШW ШW Ш[
щ СSthen ЦC Щ` Щ]
ъ Ъ` Ъ= Shift 5
ы ЫY ЫY ЫY
ь Ь' Ь- ЬX
э ЙJthen ЕE Э\ Э\
ю ЙJthen УU Ю[ Ю`
я ЯQ ЯQ ЯQ

Tips for typing Russian

Start from the home row

The ЙЦУКЕН home row reads ф ы в а п р о л д ж э. А and о, the commonest vowels, are under the index fingers on F and J, so the home row alone spells words such as "вода" and "пол".

Reach for ё

Ё is on the key left of 1, a long reach for the left little finger. Many texts write е instead, but where the text has ё, type ё: practise "ещё" and "всё".

Punctuation moves

Б and ю take the comma and full stop keys, so on ЙЦУКЕН the full stop is on the key left of Right Shift, and Shift with it gives the comma. Х, ъ, ж and э sit under the right little finger, on the keys beyond P and L.

Prefer ЙЦУКЕН if you switch computers

A phonetic layout feels easy at first, but ж, ч, ш, щ and ю land somewhere different on each system. ЙЦУКЕН is the same on Windows, macOS (Russian – PC) and Linux, and on every Russian keyboard you will meet.

Typing practice in other languages

lite-type

lite-type is for practising typing on a computer keyboard, so it is made for bigger screens, not phones. Come back on a laptop or desktop.